欣赏-邛海清晨

清晨，站在屋顶，看阳光从泸山之巅慢慢展开铺满整个邛海

摄于年2月10日.钟楼村

近年来，锂离子电池在电池界混得风生水起，但电极的枝晶生长问题一直以来都没得到很好的解决，阻碍了其进一步发展。液态金属电极具有无定型结构，能够从根本上解决枝晶生长问题。

年辽宁高考化学卷第10题以液态金属储能电池为信息背景，考查了相关电化学知识。

1.考题再现

2.专业文献

来源1：KIMH，BOYSENDA，NEWHOUSEJM，etal．Liquidmetalbatteries:past，present，andfuture［J］．ChemicalReviews，，11(3):-．

麻省理工学院(MIT)在液态金属储能电池领域有比较深入的研究，年化学综述类顶级期刊《ChemicalReviews》刊登的《Liquidmetalbatteries:past，present，andfuture》总结了液态金属储能电池的过去、现在和未来。

Theevolutionoftheliquidmetalbatteryisastoryofanoveltechnologyoriginallyconceivedinadifferenteconomicandpoliticalclimatetoprovideflflexibilityinaddressingtheconstraintsofasocietyjustenteringthenuclearageandwithaspirationstoelectrifytheeverydayexperience.Ironically,itisthesesamemassiveresearchprojectsthatrecededintoobscuritythatcannowberesurrectedandreinventedasanexcitingopportunityforaddressingsociety’sambitionsforbothsustainableandenvironmentallybenignenergy.Incontrasttothepublic’sdemandfortheconstantimprovementofhighperformancelithium-ionbatteriesforportableelectronics,liquidmetalbatteriesareinsteadthestoryofasocietycatchingupwithatechnologyfaraheadofitstime.

Thestoryoftheall-liquidelectrochemicalcellbeginsnearlyacenturyagowithadvancesintheelectrolyticproductionofultrahigh-purityaluminum.Buildinguponthoseearlyadvancesinclassicalelectrometallurgy,fourdecadeslatertheU.S.governmentbegantofundpioneeringworkatafewofthenation’stopindustrialandnationallaboratoriestodevelopallliquidcellsforenergystorageapplications.MotivatedbytheColdWarbattlefortechnologicalsupremacy,intensiveresearchonthesethermallyandelectricallyrechargeableall-liquidenergystoragecellscontinuedintheU.S.throughoutthenextdecade,onlytobeabandonedaseffortsshiftedtowardhigher-energy-densityrechargeablecellswithimmobilized

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